2016
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2015-11-681171
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Normal ABL1 is a tumor suppressor and therapeutic target in human and mouse leukemias expressing oncogenic ABL1 kinases

Abstract: Key Points Normal ABL1 is a tumor suppressor in BCR-ABL1–induced leukemia. Allosteric stimulation of the normal ABL1 kinase activity enhanced the antileukemia effect of ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

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Cited by 38 publications
(35 citation statements)
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References 78 publications
(91 reference statements)
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“…This complex is important for TNF‐induced apoptosis, which is mediated through Fas/FasL interaction . Three additional genes downregulated in BLT1 −/− apoptotic neutrophils, Abl1 , Bax , and Caspase 3 , are downstream of DISC signaling . We next confirmed the decreased expression of DISC components and downstream effectors in BLT1 −/− apoptotic BMN compared to WT both in vitro and in vivo using flow cytometry (Figure ) .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 59%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This complex is important for TNF‐induced apoptosis, which is mediated through Fas/FasL interaction . Three additional genes downregulated in BLT1 −/− apoptotic neutrophils, Abl1 , Bax , and Caspase 3 , are downstream of DISC signaling . We next confirmed the decreased expression of DISC components and downstream effectors in BLT1 −/− apoptotic BMN compared to WT both in vitro and in vivo using flow cytometry (Figure ) .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 59%
“…40 Three additional genes downregulated in BLT1 −/− apoptotic neutrophils, Abl1, Bax, and Caspase 3, are downstream of DISC signaling. 41,42 We next confirmed the decreased expression of DISC components and downstream effectors in BLT1 −/− apoptotic BMN compared to WT both in vitro and in vivo using flow cytometry (Figure 4). FasL expression was used to assess DISC formation, while CD36, important for apoptotic cell recognition, efferocytosis, and caspase-3 activation, was used to determine the downstream effects of DISC formation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 57%
“…However, the binding affinity could be different due to different conformations between the two normal isoforms and the BCR-ABL protein, but the extent of such difference is currently unknown. Meanwhile, normal ABL1 protein was found to act as a tumor suppressor when co-expressed with BCR-ABL, while loss of expression of normal ABL1 results in higher aggressiveness of the disease and reduced sensitivity to Imatinib-like TKIs, although we are not sure which isoform is primarily responsible for this effect either 77,78 . These results reinforce the fact that potentially important splicing changes in ABL isoforms can influence the therapeutic effect of Imatinib-like TKIs, which require further investigation in future studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…These domains are crucial for ABL1 activity, as its subcellular localization defines effects of its activation. In the cytoplasm, it increases proliferation rate and survival of cells, while in the nucleus it leads to cell cycle arrest and cell death promotion [66]. At least one normal ABL1 allele is usually present in cells expressing BCR-ABL1, acting as a tumor suppressor, as its knockout in CML CP cells leads to increased survival of cells in vitro and development of much more aggressive leukemia in mice [66].…”
Section: Similarities and Differences In Signaling Mediated By P190 Amentioning
confidence: 99%