2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9343(03)00187-6
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Normal endoscopic anatomy of the pharynxand larynx

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Cited by 26 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Rightfully, they questioned the utility of these findings to diagnose LPR given a low specificity and positive predictive value. There is also significant inter‐ and intra‐observer variability in diagnosis of LPR 14,15 . Thus, presence of laryngeal signs cannot be taken as evidence of LPR, and more significantly, an LPR label should not be rigidly applied on patients, especially when they do not respond to aggressive acid suppressive therapy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rightfully, they questioned the utility of these findings to diagnose LPR given a low specificity and positive predictive value. There is also significant inter‐ and intra‐observer variability in diagnosis of LPR 14,15 . Thus, presence of laryngeal signs cannot be taken as evidence of LPR, and more significantly, an LPR label should not be rigidly applied on patients, especially when they do not respond to aggressive acid suppressive therapy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presence of exudates and secretions is common but does not occur in all clinical situations. In fact, not all of these signs and symptoms are present in all patients diagnosed with tonsillitis (Merati and Rieder 2003).…”
Section: Hypertrophied Palatine Tonsilsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Because it represents one of the first sources of defense against microorganisms, it is a region potentially subject to infections and is one of the major immunocompetent tissues of the oropharynx. It is a part of Waldeyer's ring, which is also formed by the nasopharyngeal tonsil or adenoid (NT), the paired tubal tonsils (TT), the paired palatine tonsils (PT), and the lingual tonsil (LT) (Merati and Rieder 2003).…”
Section: Hypertrophied Palatine Tonsilsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…After initial visualization of vocal fold movements and laryngeal pathologies using mirrors inserted into the mouth and throat, indirect laryngoscopy for diagnostic examination in today's office‐based ear‐nose‐throat (ENT) and phoniatric clinical routine is performed via endoscopes . Different types of endoscopes are available: transorally applied rigid laryngoscopes and transnasally applied flexible nasopharyngoscopes .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%