2016
DOI: 10.7863/ultra.15.06105
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Normal Sonographic Anatomy of the Wrist With Emphasis on Assessment of Tendons, Nerves, and Ligaments

Abstract: Sonography allows for rapid, cost-effective, noninvasive, and dynamic evaluation of soft tissue structures, thus representing a valuable tool for ruling out musculoskeletal disorders of the wrist. Because of the complexity of the wrist joint, sonographic training and familiarity with normal and variant anatomy are needed to avoid misdiagnosis and improper treatment. The aim of this article is to enlighten readers about the structures representing normal findings or common variants during sonographic evaluation… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Dynamic US imaging during active and passive flexion of the thumb and fingers enables identification of flexor tendon gliding, thus distinguishing them from the overlying annular pulley system . The flexor tendons are echoic fibrillar structures running superficial to the volar aspect of the phalanges and joints (Figure ) . In the fingers, the deep and superficial flexor tendons can be dynamically assessed at the level of the proximal phalanx during passive or active flexion of both the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints.…”
Section: Examination Technique and Normal Us Appearancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dynamic US imaging during active and passive flexion of the thumb and fingers enables identification of flexor tendon gliding, thus distinguishing them from the overlying annular pulley system . The flexor tendons are echoic fibrillar structures running superficial to the volar aspect of the phalanges and joints (Figure ) . In the fingers, the deep and superficial flexor tendons can be dynamically assessed at the level of the proximal phalanx during passive or active flexion of both the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints.…”
Section: Examination Technique and Normal Us Appearancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, conventional ultrasound transducers (5 -20 megahertz (MHz)) are not good at evaluating small structures, such as branches of peripheral nerves [6,8,10]. Ultra-high-frequency ultrasound (UHFUS) transducers (frequencies up to 70 MHz) are one of the main improvements that the medical industry has recently made to advance the field of the ultrasonography [7][8][11][12][13]. The higher frequency allows a highresolution image of tiny structures up to 30 μm [6,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12,13 Particularly, on the radial aspect of the volar wrist, the relationship between a ganglion cyst and the radial artery is well depicted using US and Doppler imaging. [14][15][16][17] The purpose of this study is to report on the safety and clinical efficacy of US-guided percutaneous treatment of volar ganglion cysts arising from the radiocarpal joint.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%