Normative data and psychometric properties of the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and the abbreviated version (CD-RISC2) among the general population in Hong Kong

Ni, Michael Y.; Li, Tom K.; Yu, Nancy Xiaonan; Pang, Herbert; Chan, Brandford H. Y.; Leung, Gabriel M.; Stewart, Sunita M.

doi:10.1007/s11136-015-1072-x

Cited by 93 publications

(79 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…According to the CD-RISC2, the sample population analyzed here reported a resilience score of 5.6 ± 1.89. This score is lower than the 6.91 score reported in a general population survey of US adults [42], is close to the score of 5.85 ± 1.1 reported by Jeong et al in a Korean study, and is higher than that observed (5.03 ± 1.37) by Ni et al among the general population in Hong Kong [50,51]. Given the diversity of these societies in a global perspective, cultural factors and contexts may account for the differences in resilience score reported above.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 64%

Participation to Leisure Activities and Well-Being in a Group of Residents of Naples-Italy: The Role of Resilience

Cocozza¹,

Sacco

Matarese³

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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We explored the relationship between cultural and social participation, physical activity, and well-being in a group of residents of the metropolitan area of Naples, Italy and the role that resilience plays in this relationship. Naples offers a remarkable urban environment with the potentially beneficial psychological effects of outstanding natural beauty, and one of the world’s most impressive repositories of tangible and intangible cultural heritage. However, Naples was also, and still is, heavily affected by the 2008 economic crisis, in addition to preexisting social and economic issues. The major finding of this study is that, despite this highly contrasting urban environment, the combination of physical activity and engagement in social and cultural activities has a positive effect on subjective (self-reported) psychological well-being (SPWB) in a group of residents, and that resilience mediates this relationship.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 64%

Participation to Leisure Activities and Well-Being in a Group of Residents of Naples-Italy: The Role of Resilience

Cocozza¹,

Sacco

Matarese³

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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“…The CD‐RISC questionnaire mean result of 60.08 ± 13.90 (standard deviation) was well below the US standard average of 82 (Connor & Davidson, ); however, the data mirrored the Hong Kong general population and this might reflect a wider cultural aspect to the result (Table ) (Ni et al, ). The Cronbach's alpha of the CD‐RISC questionnaire results indicate that the questionnaire answers were extremely consistent (α = .940).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 81%

“…As illustrated in the CD‐RISC scale, the median score fell below both median CF scores from the USA. The results indicate either a need to establish a normative median value for this population or that this population is experiencing lower levels of resilience to CF when compared with the general population from the USA and Hong Kong (Ni et al, ). This study had the potential for errors in resilience assessment based on cultural settings.…”

Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For example, a score of 76 is placed in Q2 or the intermediate level of resilience. However, results from a general population survey in Hong Kong ( n = 10 997) showed a median score of 62, with a Q1, Q2, Q3, and Q4 range of 0–53, 54–62, 63–71, and 72–100 (Ni et al, ). Our results indicate the importance of measuring ProQOL in nurses as a way to evaluate and apply improvements to the environment.…”

Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Personal characteristics, coping strategies, and resilience impact on compassion fatigue in critical care nurses: A cross‐sectional study

Alharbi

Jackson

Usher

2019

Nursing & Health Sciences

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Compassion fatigue is known to impact the well‐being of nurses and patient safety outcomes. Currently, there is limited academic understanding of the role of demographic factors in contributing to compassion fatigue in critical care nurses. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between nurse demographic characteristics and the development of compassion fatigue, as indicated by level of burnout and compassion satisfaction in critical care nurses in Saudi Arabia. The cross‐sectional study design included administering three surveys to critical care nurses (n = 321) in four Saudi public hospitals to examine the nurse demographic variables in relation to compassion fatigue, the compassion fatigue coping strategies of nurses, and nurse resilience. The results show both demographic and workplace structural elements, such as length of work shift, education level, and nationality, were all significant factors in resilience to compassion fatigue among Saudi critical care nurses, whereas factors of age and sex were not significant. This study concludes that the demographic characteristics of critical care nurses enable the identification of levels of compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction, and their resilience to the effects of compassion fatigue.

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“…CD-RISC-10 was used as an anchor in this study. Cronbach's αs of 0.83, 0.79, and 0.85 are identi ed for CD-RISC-25, CD-RISC-2, and CD-RISC-10, respectively [18][19].…”

Section: Cd-riscmentioning

confidence: 99%

Minimum Clinical Important Difference for Resilience Scale Specific to Cancer: A Prospective Analysis

Zhang

Tang

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Abstract Background: The minimum clinical important differences (MCIDs) of resilience instruments in patients with cancer have not been comprehensively described. This study was designed to evaluate MCIDs of 10-item and 25-item resilience scales specific to cancer (RS-SC-10 and RS-SC-25).Methods: From June 2015 to December 2018, RS-SCs were longitudinally measured in 765 patients with different cancer diagnoses at baseline (T0) and 3 months later (T1). The EORTC QLQ-C30, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and Allostatic Load Index were measured concurrently as anchors. Anchor-based methods (linear regression, within-group), distribution-based methods(within-group), and receiver operating characteristic curves (ROCs, within-subject) were performed to evaluate the MCIDs.Results: 623 of 765 (84.1%) patients had paired RS-SCs scores. Moderate correlations were identified between the change in RS-SCs and change in anchors (r= 0.38-0.44, all p<0.001). Linear regression estimated +8.9 and -6.7 as the MCIDs of RS-SC-25, and +3.4 and -2.5 for RS-SC-10. Distribution-based methods estimated +9.9 and -9.9 as the MCIDs of RS-SC-25, and +4.0 and -4.0 for RS-SC-10. ROC estimated +5.5 and -4.5 as the MCIDs of RS-SC-25, and +2.0 and -1.5 for RS-SC-10.Conclusions: The most reliable MCID is around 5 points for RS-SC-25 and 2 points for RS-SC-10. RS-SCs are more responsive to the worsening status of resilience in patients with cancer and these estimates could be useful in future resilience-based intervention trials.

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Normative data and psychometric properties of the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) and the abbreviated version (CD-RISC2) among the general population in Hong Kong

Abstract: The Chinese version of the CD-RISC2 was demonstrated to be a reliable and valid measure in assessing resilience among the general population in Hong Kong.

Cited by 93 publications

References 22 publications

Participation to Leisure Activities and Well-Being in a Group of Residents of Naples-Italy: The Role of Resilience

Participation to Leisure Activities and Well-Being in a Group of Residents of Naples-Italy: The Role of Resilience

Personal characteristics, coping strategies, and resilience impact on compassion fatigue in critical care nurses: A cross‐sectional study

Minimum Clinical Important Difference for Resilience Scale Specific to Cancer: A Prospective Analysis

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