“…To complete the picture, scholars of fake news have also identified the form as an important global voice (Baym and Jones) in the articulation of social criticism and social justice. Due to its explicit ties to journalism, fake news offers significant opportunities to galvanize an informed citizenry grounded in common sense (Boler), to enact a model of deliberative democracy (Baym), to expand the range and breadth of mainstream media news discourse (Day, “And Now”; Jones; McKain), to interrogate power through “heterogeneous and nonconventional approaches to reporting on politicians and political issues” (Harrington; Berkowitz and Schwartz), to function as media criticism (Borden and Tew), and to serve as a critical check on Fourth Estate journalism (Sotos).…”