“…In previous research on people’s understandings, practices, affective responses and imaginaries related to digital technologies and digital data, we have experimented with innovative research methods drawn from participatory design approaches (Lupton & Michael, 2017), video ethnography (Watson et al, 2021), zine-making (Lupton & Watson, 2020), design personas (Lupton, 2021b), and creative writing prompts (Lupton & Watson, 2020). Prior to the outbreak of the COVID-19, these studies were conducted in face-to-face settings.…”