Notes On the Host Range, Ecology and Population Dynamics of Pratylenchus Brachyurus

Koen, H.

doi:10.1163/187529267x01002

Cited by 11 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Further biogeographical analysis suggested that a P. capsici population in weeds (Chenopodium album and Sonchus oleraceus) was an important source for P. capsici dispersal, either as the original nematode source or in maintaining the population between growing seasons (Figure 3). Similar findings were observed for P. penetrans [63], P. brachyurus [64,65], Pratylenchus coffeae [66], P. zeae [67], P. scribneri and P. vulnus [68], and P. thornei and P. neglectus [69].…”

Section: Biology and Pathogenicity Of Pratylenchus Speciessupporting

confidence: 80%

The Genus Pratylenchus (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) in Israel: From Taxonomy to Control Practices

Bucki

Xue

Castillo

et al. 2020

Plants

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Due to Israel’s successful agricultural production and diverse climatic conditions, plant-parasitic nematodes are flourishing. The occurrence of new, previously unidentified species in Israel or of suggested new species worldwide is a consequence of the continuous withdrawal of efficient nematicides. Among plant-parasitic nematodes, migratory endoparasitic species of the genus Pratylenchus are widely distributed in vegetable and crop fields in Israel and are associated with major reductions in quality and yield. This review focuses on the occurrence, distribution, diagnosis, pathogenicity, and phylogeny of all Pratylenchus species recorded over the last few decades on different crops grown throughout Israel—covering early information from nematologists to recent reports involving the use of molecular phylogenetic methodologies. We explore the accepted distinction between Pratylenchus thornei and Pratylenchus mediterraneus isolated from Israel’s northern Negev region, and address the confusion concerning the findings related to these Pratylenchus species. Our recent sampling from the northern Negev revealed the occurrence of both P. thornei and P. mediterraneus on the basis of molecular identification, indicating P. mediterraneus as a sister species of P. thornei and their potential occurrence in a mixed infection. Finally, the efficiencies of common control measures taken to reduce Pratylenchus’ devastating damage in protected crops and field crops is discussed.

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Section: Biology and Pathogenicity Of Pratylenchus Speciessupporting

confidence: 80%

The Genus Pratylenchus (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) in Israel: From Taxonomy to Control Practices

Bucki

Xue

Castillo

et al. 2020

Plants

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“…Finally, there are a large number of weeds whose host status to the major nematode species has never been evaluated (Townshend & Davidson, 1962;Goodey et al, 1965;Koen, 1967;Santo et al, 1980).…”

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confidence: 99%

Host status of six major weeds to Meloidogyne chitwoodi and Pratylenchus penetrans, including a preliminary field survey concerning other weeds

Kutywayo¹,

Been²

2006

Nematol

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A glasshouse experiment was carried out to investigate the host status of six important weeds in intensive agricultural cropping systems to Meloidogyne chitwoodi and Pratylenchus penetrans. Senecio vulgaris L., Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic. and Solanum nigrum L. were hosts of M. chitwoodi with reproduction factors of 2.5, 2.6 and 7.8, respectively. Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv. and Stellaria media (L.) Vill. were non-hosts for M. chitwoodi as no galls or eggs were observed. Galinsoga parviflora Cav. is considered a poor host with one out of eight plants producing an egg mass, but maintaining significantly higher population densities in the soil than were recorded in the fallow pots. Echinochloa crusgalli, S. nigrum and S. vulgaris were hosts of P. penetrans with multiplication factors of 1.6, 1.82 and 4.29, respectively. The multiplication rate of P. penetrans on S. vulgaris was similar to the one recorded on maize, the susceptible control. Galinsoga parviflora, S. media and C. bursa-pastoris were non-hosts as no specimen of the target nematode was found in the roots. After 16 weeks, only 1.22 and 0.08% of the original population was still alive for P. penetrans and M. chitwoodi, respectively. In conjunction with the pot experiment, a field survey was conducted at two sites, each of which was known to be highly infested with either M. chitwoodi or P. penetrans. Based on the survey results, Cirsium arvense Scop. and C. bursa-pastoris can also be considered to be hosts of M. chitwoodi, whilst Cirsium arvense, Chenopodium album L. and Polygonum convolvulus L. were recorded as hosts of P. penetrans. These results call attention to the possibility of weeds acting as carriers and point sources of possible high population densities of plant-parasitic nematodes. It emphasises the importance of adequate weed control in an integrated programme for management of M. chitwoodi and P. penetrans and the possible failure of the successful use of non-host crops and fallow in crop rotations when weed control is inadequate.

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“…The application of hot water treatment for controlling various plant parasitic nematodes, such as root lesion nematodes [10,11,13,14,19], burrowing nematodes [9,[20][21][22][23], or root-knot nematodes [12,19,[24][25][26][27] has been studied. This has been investigated for elimination of the nematodes in bananas [20,28], potato tubers [11], flower bulbs [27,29], vegetative seeds [30], rootstocks of roses [31], and grapevines [14,24,26]. However, determining the temperature and duration of hot water treatment for P. penetrans in the roots of S. podophyllum and P. frutescens during quarantine was determined for the first time.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Hot water treatment has been recognized as an effective control method against nematodes in seedlings worldwide [9]. For the genus Pratylenchus, treatment conditions vary based on the type of plant, such as grapevine, potato, Allium hookeri Thwaites, or ginger, but effective control of nematodes has been achieved at temperatures between 43 • C and 50 • C for 1 min to 1 h [10][11][12][13][14]. However, little research has been conducted on controlling nematodes in foliage plants, which are vulnerable to heat, and there is no prescribed treatment method to control nematodes in the plants found in Korea's quarantine inspection according to Phytosanitary disinfestation guidelines [15].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hot Water Treatment as a Quarantine Measure for Controlling Pratylenchus penetrans Cobb in Syngonium podophyllum Schott and Perilla frutescens Britton

Lim,

Heo,

Park

2024

Agriculture

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Syngonium podophyllum Schott plants are increasingly being imported in Korea due to their ability to purify indoor air. Root lesion nematodes, Pratylenchus spp., are the most frequently occurring nematodes associated with S. podophyllum, leading to the disposal of plants or their return to the country of origin, due to inadequate phytosanitary treatments. We evaluated the effectiveness of hot water treatment in controlling Pratylenchus penetrans Cobb, present in S. podophyllum and Perilla frutescens Britton. The mortality rate (LT99%: the time at which 99% lethality is achieved) of P. penetrans at 44 to 52 °C water and treatment-caused plant damage were evaluated in vitro and in vivo. The in vitro test showed the LT99 at 44, 46, 48, 50, and 52 °C was 119.1, 27.0, 14.70, 1.40, and 0.48 min, respectively. The LT99 of hot water treatment on the nematodes infecting both plants was 18.4 to 1.7 min at 46 to 50 °C. S. podophyllum was undamaged at 30 days after treatment with 49 and 51 °C water for 30 min. This study demonstrates that hot water treatment is a potential phytosanitary disinfection method for Pratylenchus spp. infecting foliage plants, which can accelerate their trade by reducing incidents of disposal or return to the country of origin.

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Notes On the Host Range, Ecology and Population Dynamics of Pratylenchus Brachyurus

Cited by 11 publications

References 0 publications

The Genus Pratylenchus (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) in Israel: From Taxonomy to Control Practices

The Genus Pratylenchus (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) in Israel: From Taxonomy to Control Practices

Host status of six major weeds to Meloidogyne chitwoodi and Pratylenchus penetrans, including a preliminary field survey concerning other weeds

Hot Water Treatment as a Quarantine Measure for Controlling Pratylenchus penetrans Cobb in Syngonium podophyllum Schott and Perilla frutescens Britton

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