“…More recently, the field has moved beyond the single dimension of loyalty to conceptualize these consumer–brand interactions in terms of relationships (Fournier, 1998). The concept of brand relationship has been influential in the consumer psychology field, providing a framework through which consumer–brand interactions can be understood, including by promoting the application of extant psychological theories— for example, person perception (Kervyn, Fiske, & Malone, 2012) and attachment (Park, Eisingerich, & Park, 2013)—to understand the multifaceted, varied relationships consumers can have with their brands (e.g., Grisaffe & Nguyen, 2011; Lin & Sung, 2014; Park, MacInnis, Priester, Eisingrich, & Iacobucci, 2010; Reimann, Castano, Zaichkowsky, & Bechara, 2012; Thomson, MacInnis, & Park, 2005). Conceptualizing consumer–brand interaction in terms of a relationship allows for a richer characterization of the nature and tone of that connection and characterizes the brand as an active participant in the interaction.…”