Figure 1. Chameleons are well known for their ability to change the colour of their skin for survival and social signalling [10]. Sometimes this colour change is to indicate aggression towards other animals, or in response to temperature or mood (left); at other times, as in the centre left image shown here, chameleons can match the pattern of their surroundings near perfectly, perhaps to lessen the danger from predators. In this work, we explore how mobile devices might be able to perform the same feat. The centre right image, then, shows a phone placed normally on a table. At right: the same phone blended in to its surroundings, but still able to present social signals to its owner in a subtle manner.
ABSTRACTMany users value the ability to have quick and frequent sight of their mobiles when in public settings. However, in doing so, they expose themselves to potential risks, ranging from being targets of robbery to the more subtle social losses through being seen to be rude or inattentive to those around them. In nature, some animals can blend into their environments to avoid being eaten or to reduce their impact on the ecosystem around them. Taking inspiration from these evolved systems we investigate the notion of chameleon approaches for mobile interaction design. Our probes were motivated, inspired and refined through extended interactions with people drawn from contexts with differing ranges of security and privacy concerns. Through deployments on users' own devices, our prototypes show the value of the concept. The encouraging results motivate further research in materials and form factors that can provide more effective automatic plain-sight hiding.