“…There are two important criteria for generating α7 nAChR antagonists: (a) a center containing a nitrogen atom with a positive charge (cationic center), which can interact with the “aromatic box” of the nAChR. In this regard, the pyridinic nitrogen atom of nicotine ( Figure 2 , compound 3 ), alkylated with long aliphatic chains (3–9 atoms of carbon), results in a potent and selective antagonist for nAChRs ( Figure 2 , compounds 4 and 5 ) ( Crooks et al, 1995 ; Wilkins et al, 2002 ); (b) and alkyl groups located at the “ para ” position of an aromatic ring, which are important for van der Waals interactions with the amino acid residues of the complementary (-)-side, relevant for the selectivity toward the α7 subtype ( Crooks et al, 1995 ; Arias et al, 2013 ; Pérez et al, 2013 ).…”