Four coordinate (arylimido)niobium(V)
dimethyl complexes containing
2,6-di-tert-butylphenoxy ligand, Nb(NAr)Me2(O-2,6-
t
Bu2C6H3) [Ar = 2,6-
i
Pr2C6H3 (5a), 2,6-Me2C6H3 (5b), 2-MeC6H4 (5c)], were prepared from the bis(dimethylamide) analogues,
Nb(NAr)(NMe2)2(O-2,6-
t
Bu2C6H3) (2a–c), by treatment with AlMe3. Structures with a
distorted tetrahedral geometry of the bis(dimethylamide) complexes
(2a–c) and the dimethyl complexes
(5b,c) were determined by X-ray crystallography.
The solution Nb K-edge XANES spectra (X-ray absorption near edge structure,
in toluene at 25 °C) showed that pre-edge intensities in the
dimethyl complexes (5a,b) were higher than
those in the bis(dimethylamide) complexes (2a,b) and their pre-edge absorptions (including their shoulder edge absorptions)
were highly affected by the ligand sets employed; these peak assignments
are well explained by TD-DFT (time dependent density functional theory)
simulation as a results of s–d transition and degree in subsequent
d–p hybridization. The dimethyl complexes (5a–c) showed good catalysis capabilities for ethylene polymerization
in n-octane in the presence of methylaluminoxane
(MAO) especially at 80 °C (ca. 808–1140 kg-PE/mol-Nb·h).
Treating 5a with [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4] in THF gave the cationic [Nb(N-2,6-
i
Pr2C6H3)Me(O-2,6-
t
Bu2C6H3)(THF)]+[B(C6F5)4]− (6a), which polymerized ethylene at 80 °C upon
addition of Al(n-C8H17)3 to afford ultrahigh molecular weight polymers with unimodal
molecular weight distributions (M
n = 1.04–1.21
× 106, M
w/M
n = 1.60–1.86); the results strongly suggest that
the polymerization proceeded via the cationic alkyl species.