2006
DOI: 10.3892/ijo.29.6.1371
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Novel anti-denatured collagen humanized antibody D93 inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth: An extracellular matrix-based therapeutic approach

Abstract: Abstract. Matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) secreted by both tumor and endothelial cells proteolytically degrade collagen during tumor growth and neo-vascularization. This exposes cryptic binding sites on collagen with functional relevance for angiogenesis. In this report, we characterized a novel humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody, D93. After humanization, the antibody retained the binding specificity of the parental murine IgM antibody for denatured (dn) collagen. D93 recognized dn-collagen but not native (nat)… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, endothelial cell interactions with denatured collagen resulted in an ϳ50% reduction of IGFBP-4 mRNA as compared with triple-helical collagen. These findings suggest that endothelial cell interactions with denatured collagen-IV, which is known to be present within the vascular basement membrane of angiogenic blood vessels in vivo (10,11,(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)34), may suppress the expression of IGFBP-4.…”
Section: Endothelial Cell Interactions With Denatured Collagen Type Imentioning
confidence: 84%
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“…Moreover, endothelial cell interactions with denatured collagen resulted in an ϳ50% reduction of IGFBP-4 mRNA as compared with triple-helical collagen. These findings suggest that endothelial cell interactions with denatured collagen-IV, which is known to be present within the vascular basement membrane of angiogenic blood vessels in vivo (10,11,(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)34), may suppress the expression of IGFBP-4.…”
Section: Endothelial Cell Interactions With Denatured Collagen Type Imentioning
confidence: 84%
“…The stimulatory and inhibitory factors within a particular microenvironment are likely derived from multiple sources and may impact multiple cell types that contribute to blood vessel formation. In addition to the numerous cell types that govern angiogenesis, a complex network of ECM proteins that surround pre-existing blood vessels has been shown to regulate neovascularization (7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17). The majority of quiescent vessels are surrounded by intact basement membranes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Given previous studies indicating that blocking the HU177 epitope selectively inhibited endothelial cell adhesion to denatured collagen type IV but not native intact collagen type IV 15 and inhibited angiogenesis in vivo, 15,18 the reduction in cellular proliferation within these tumors could be due to multiple mechanisms, including inhibition of angiogenesis given the known role of angiogenesis in regulating tumor growth.…”
Section: The Hu177 Epitope Regulates Angiogenesis and Stromal Cell Acmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During collagen remodeling, large portions of collagens are degraded and denatured by proteolytic enzymes, which can be explored for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Since unstructured proteins are not ideal targets for rational drug design, library approaches have been employed to develop monoclonal antibody (1,2) and peptide probes (3) that specifically bind to cryptic sites in collagen strands that become exposed when denatured. However, these probes suffer from poor pharmacokinetics (4), and/or low specificity, and binding affinity (5).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%