Background: Good submucosal exposure is key to successful endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) and can be achieved with different traction devices. Nevertheless, these devices have a fixed traction force that tends to decrease as the dissection progresses. By contrast, the ATRACT adaptive traction device increases traction during the procedure.
Methods: In this retrospective analysis of data (from a French database) collected prospectively, we analysed ESD procedures performed with the ATRACT device between April 2022 and October 2022. The device was used consecutively whenever possible. We collected characteristics of lesions, procedural data, histological outcomes, as well as clinical consequences for the patient.
Results: A total of 54 resections performed in 52 patients by two experienced operators (46 procedures) and six novices (8 procedures) were analysed. The ATRACT devices used were the ATRACT2 (21), the ATRACT2+2 (30), and the ATRACT4 (3). Four adverse events were observed: one perforation (1.9%) closed endoscopically and three delayed bleeding events (3.8%). The R0 rate was 96%, resulting in curative resection in 90% of cases.
Conclusion: ESD using the ATRACT device is safe and effective for the colon and rectum but can also be used to assist with procedures in the upper gastrointestinal tract. It may be particularly useful in difficult locations.