“…This high leakage current is mainly attributed to the presence of secondary phases, namely the Bi-rich sillenite type Bi 25 FeO 39 phase and the Fe-rich mullite type Bi 2 Fe 4 O 9 phase, and to defects in the crystal structure, such as oxygen vacancies originated by the reduction of Fe 3+ to Fe 2+ [3,4]. Many attempts are being done in order to obtain pure BiFeO 3 using methods such as chemical synthesis (including co-precipitation [5], sol-gel [6], polymerizable complex methods [7] and hydrothermal or solvothermal synthesis [8,9]) mechanical activated synthesis [10], micro-wave assisted synthesis [11,12] or rapid-sintering [13]. However, up to date, the obtaining of bismuth ferrite as a pure-single phase product still represents a major challenge.…”