“…Although, in nature, the essential role of Mb is oxygen storage, semiartificial myoglobins possessing nonnatural functions and/or artificial molecular binding sites have been prepared by a reconstitutional method that involves incorporation of an artificial heme with multiple functional groups into apomyoglobin (apo‐Mb) 2–4. For example, Hamachi and co‐workers have synthesized artificial heme molecules modified with various functional chromophores, such as catenane,2a–c a ruthenium–tris(bipyridine) complex,2d–g iminodiacetic acid,2h riboflavin,2i C 60 ,2j lipids,2k β‐cyclodextrin,2l–n and boronic acids 2o–q. By using these synthetic heme molecules, they achieved the functional conversion and regulation of Mb.…”