2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-03417-1
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Novel Class IIa-Selective Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors Discovered Using an in Silico Virtual Screening Approach

Abstract: Histone deacetylases (HDAC) contain eighteen isoforms that can be divided into four classes. Of these isoform enzymes, class IIa (containing HDAC4, 5, 7 and 9) target unique substrates, some of which are client proteins associated with epigenetic control. Class IIa HDACs are reportedly associated with some neuronal disorders, making HDACs therapeutic targets for treating neurodegenerative diseases. Additionally, some reported HDAC inhibitors contain hydroxamate moiety that chelates with zinc ion to become the … Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Conversely, both compounds were inactive against HDAC 4 (representative of Class IIa HDACs) ( Table 4 ). This result was not unexpected, as it is well known that SAHA inhibits class IIa enzymes at concentrations that are not clinically significant [ 41 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…Conversely, both compounds were inactive against HDAC 4 (representative of Class IIa HDACs) ( Table 4 ). This result was not unexpected, as it is well known that SAHA inhibits class IIa enzymes at concentrations that are not clinically significant [ 41 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…Moreover, class II HDACs can be further divided into class IIa and class IIb HDACs. Class IIa HDACs (4, 5, 7, and 9) carry the ability to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm and are expressed in the brain, heart, and muscle [28]. Class IIb HDACs (6 and 10) are primarily located in the cytoplasm [28], although HDAC6 has also been reported to localize to the sarcomere [7].…”
Section: Histone Deacetylases (Hdacs)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, deacetylation of non-histone proteins makes HDACs as popular therapeutic targets to modify different biological processes. Therefore, several molecules have been identified or developed as selective/non-selective inhibitors of HDACs [25][26][27][28][29]. Depending on chemical structures, these inhibitors interact with HDACs differently, which affects their potencies, toxicities and eventually efficacies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%