The equilibrium solubility of 5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanone in 15 commonly used solvents, including methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butanol, isobutyl alcohol, sec-butanol, n-amyl alcohol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, acetone, and 2-butanone, was investigated in the temperature range of 283.15−323.15 K by a gravimetric method under atmospheric pressure (0.1 MPa). With the capacity of dissolving 5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanone, esters and ketones are higher than alcohols. The order is as follows: 2-butanone > acetone > ethyl acetate > n-propyl acetate > isopropyl acetate > butyl acetate > n-amyl alcohol > isobutyl alcohol > sec-butanol > n-butanol > methanol > n-propanol > ethanol > isopropyl alcohol. It was found that the dissolution property of 5,6-dimethoxy-1-indanone was related to the solvent properties including solvent polarity, hydrogen-bond donor propensity, and cohesive energy density. Furthermore, four thermodynamic models consisting of the modified Apelblat equation, van't Hoff equation, λh equation, and NRTL model were used to correlate experimental data and all showed good fitting accuracy.