“…In particular, multipliers consume much silicon area of FPGA because they are implemented with adder trees. Various implementation proposals have been made to save area removing these multipliers (Zhou et al 2007, Chang & Jen, 1998, Guo, 2000and Chien et al, 2005. Instead, DSP48 circuits allow some internal calculations of the Fourier transform algorithm or the filter of the phase reconstruction to be parallel, such as in complex multiplications.…”