2009
DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00511.x
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Novel effects mediated by bradykinin and pharmacological characterization of bradykinin B2 receptor antagonism in human synovial fibroblasts

Abstract: Background and purpose: Bradykinin (BK) and B2 receptors have been implicated in the pathophysiology of osteoarthritis (OA), and synovitis is one of its hallmarks. Here, the selective B2 receptor antagonists MEN16132 and icatibant have been pharmacologically characterized in human synovial cells. Experimental approach: Radioligand and functional studies (inositol phosphate (IP) accumulation, interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8 release) were performed in cultured synoviocytes.

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Cited by 23 publications
(29 citation statements)
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References 50 publications
(101 reference statements)
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“…B2 receptor is a G protein-coupled receptor that activates the phospholipase C (PLC) and MAPK pathways. In human synoviocytes, bradykinin stimulates IL-6 and IL-8 secretion via pathways involving the activation of PLC, p38, JNK, ERK1/2 MAPKs, and NFκB [21]; however, how bradykinin, by binding to B2 receptor, activates NFκB in human synoviocytes is unclear. Considering that NFκB is central to all TLR pathways, we speculated that alterations in TLR-2 and/or TLR-4 signaling might contribute to cytokine level changes induced by BDKRB2 +9/-9 polymorphisms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…B2 receptor is a G protein-coupled receptor that activates the phospholipase C (PLC) and MAPK pathways. In human synoviocytes, bradykinin stimulates IL-6 and IL-8 secretion via pathways involving the activation of PLC, p38, JNK, ERK1/2 MAPKs, and NFκB [21]; however, how bradykinin, by binding to B2 receptor, activates NFκB in human synoviocytes is unclear. Considering that NFκB is central to all TLR pathways, we speculated that alterations in TLR-2 and/or TLR-4 signaling might contribute to cytokine level changes induced by BDKRB2 +9/-9 polymorphisms.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Non-transfected cells or siRNA-transfected cells were grown to near confluence and incubated with or without bradykinin (1 μM) for 24h in the presence or absence of the specific B2 receptor antagonist MEN16132 (1 μM, SigmaAldrich) or icatibant (1 μM, Sigma-Aldrich), or the specific p38 inhibitor SB203580 (10μM, Sigma-Aldrich), the specific JNK1/2 inhibitor SP600125 (30 μM, Sigma-Aldrich), or the specific ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059 (30 μM, Sigma-Aldrich). The inhibitor concentrations in this study were selected according to the previous reports [21,26]. In experiments using transfected cells, cells were incubated with a final concentration of 100 nM TLR-2 siRNA or scrambled siRNA (Scr.…”
Section: Bdkrb2 Genotypingmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…BK, also detected in the synovial fluid from patients affected by osteoarthritis (OA) or rheumatoid arthritis (RA) (Bond et al 1997;Cassim et al 2009), acts by activating B 2 receptors present both in synovial cells and endothelial lining cells of blood vessels (Cassim et al 1997). In fibroblast-like synoviocytes, BK induces release of prostaglandins, cytokines, and chemokines (Meini and Maggi 2008;Bellucci et al 2009), which are involved in inflammation of the synovium, sensitization of sensory fibers, and degradation of extracellular matrix (Goldring and Goldring 2004;Haringman et al 2004;White et al 2007), all aspects that characterize OA pathophysiology. In this view, antagonists for the kinin B 2 receptor may represent an alternative symptomatic therapy for OA.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The administration of Bradykinin B2 receptor (BDKRB2) antagonists, which reportedly produce enduring analgesic effects in patients afflicted with OA of the knee, signifies the potential key role played by bradykinins in the progression of the disease. 9,10 Bradykinins are inflammatory mediators belonging to a family of oligopeptides that result from the enzymatic action of kallikreins proteolytically cleaving kininogens and are vasodilators known to be produced by the synovium. 11,12 These newly produced bradykinins contribute to both the initiation and maintenance of inflammation, leading to the production of pain, advancement of the highly catabolic state, subsequent chondrocyte apoptosis, and the progressive degeneration of articular cartilage.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%