“…The review by Zhang [28], which provides a summary of the most important advances in classification with ANNs, makes it clear that the advantages of neural networks lie in different aspects: their capability to adapt themselves to the data without any explicit specification of functional or distributional form for the underlying model; they are universal functional approximators; they represent nonlinear and flexible solutions for modeling real world complex relationships; and, finally, they are able to provide a basis for establishing classification rules and performing statistical analysis. On the other hand, different neuro-evolutionary approaches have been successfully applied to a variety of benchmark problems and real-world classification tasks [29,30,31,32,33,3]. Our neuro-evolutionary algorithm, too, has been already tested and applied with success to several realworld problems, showing how such an approach can be useful in different classification problems, like financial time series modeling [34], automated trading strategy optimization [24,35], incipient fault diagnosis in electrical drives [36], automated diagnosis of skin diseases [37], brain-wave analysis [38], etc.…”