2018
DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b00166
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Novel Fabrication of Solar Light-Heated Sponge through Polypyrrole Modification Method and Their Applications for Fast Cleanup of Viscous Oil Spills

Abstract: Oil spills are becoming a global challenge since the viscous oil is difficult to clean up by the conventional absorbents because of their high viscosity. To overcome this dilemma, we report the novel fabrication of a polypyrrole (PPy)-polyethylene glycol (PEG)-polymerized octadecylsiloxane (PODS) coated sponge using versatile chemical polymerization and dip-coating methods, employing the photothermal property of PPy to heat the viscous oil. The benefits from photothermal composite lie in that they can reduce t… Show more

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Cited by 53 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…20,1,2 A sponge substrate offers good oleophilicity, elasticity, and high porosity and is made out of water-soluble polymers. 21 Poly(vinyl alcohol) is contemplated as the most attractive polymer for making three-dimensional matrices as it possesses excellent properties like biocompatibility, mechanical strength, flexibility, biodegradability, cheapness, lower toxicity, and a good degree of hydrophilicity. 22 The PVA formaldehyde sponges with a macroporous structure have been successfully used for oil absorption studies in the past.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20,1,2 A sponge substrate offers good oleophilicity, elasticity, and high porosity and is made out of water-soluble polymers. 21 Poly(vinyl alcohol) is contemplated as the most attractive polymer for making three-dimensional matrices as it possesses excellent properties like biocompatibility, mechanical strength, flexibility, biodegradability, cheapness, lower toxicity, and a good degree of hydrophilicity. 22 The PVA formaldehyde sponges with a macroporous structure have been successfully used for oil absorption studies in the past.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[184] The results indicate that the surface of PPy-PEG-PODS coated sponges can reach an equilibrium temperature at 45 °C after 20 min solar irradiation, and such a high temperature would significantly decrease the viscosity of viscous oil. For example, PPy-polyethylene glycol (PEG)-polymerized octadecylsiloxane (PODS) coated sponges were fabricated via two-step surface modification strategy, which takes full advantage of the photothermal property of PPy to heat the viscous oil, as well as the hydrophobic PODS to improve the adsorption capacity of sponges to viscous oil.…”
Section: Photothermal-assisted Crude Oil Cleanup For Water Purificationmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Resembling above solar‐driven technologies, tremendous efforts have been recently paid to directly utilize photothermal effect to obtain solar‐driven self‐heating function to further reduce the viscosity of crude oil. For example, PPy–polyethylene glycol (PEG)‐polymerized octadecylsiloxane (PODS) coated sponges were fabricated via two‐step surface modification strategy, which takes full advantage of the photothermal property of PPy to heat the viscous oil, as well as the hydrophobic PODS to improve the adsorption capacity of sponges to viscous oil . The results indicate that the surface of PPy–PEG–PODS coated sponges can reach an equilibrium temperature at 45 °C after 20 min solar irradiation, and such a high temperature would significantly decrease the viscosity of viscous oil.…”
Section: Emerging Photothermal‐assisted Water Purification/harvestingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 16 ] Combining the straight pores and efficient light‐to‐heat conversion, the oil absorption rate can reach up to 1550 mL m −2 in 30 s under 1 sun illumination. Other photothermal materials including CuO/CuS, [ 84 ] PDA, [ 85 ] PPy, [ 86 ] GO, and [ 87 ] carbon dots [ 88 ] have been also used to fabricate photothermal absorbents.…”
Section: Sustainable Applications Of Photothermal Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%