“…The majority of structure-directing substances are pricy synthetic compounds with significant environmental effect. As a result, several studies have been done to develop substitute materials, with chitosan [ [17] , [18] , [19] , [20] , [21] ] being one among them. Chitosan is a naturally occurring biopolymer that is found in the exoskeletons of animals including shrimp, crabs, insects, and fungus [ 22 ].…”