Motion (change) detection is a basic preprocessing step in video processing, which has many application scenarios. One challenge is that deep learning-based methods require high computation power to improve their accuracy. In this paper, we introduce a novel semantic segmentation and lightweight-based network for motion detection, called Real-time Motion Detection Network Based on Single Linear Bottleneck and Pooling Compensation (MDNet-LBPC). In the feature extraction stage, the most computationally expensive CNN block is replaced with our single linear bottleneck operator to reduce the computational cost. During the decoder stage, our pooling compensation mechanism can supplement the useful motion detection information. To our best knowledge, this is the first work to use the lightweight operator to solve the motion detection task. We show that the acceleration performance of the single linear bottleneck is 5% higher than that of the linear bottleneck, which is more suitable for improving the efficiency of model inference. On the dataset CDNet2014, MDNet-LBPC increases the frames per second (FPS) metric by 123 compared to the suboptimal method FgSegNet_v2, ranking first in inference speed. Meanwhile, our MDNet-LBPC achieves 95.74% on the accuracy metric, which is comparable to the state-of-the-art methods.