“…All three monomers contain C]C bonds, allowing them, under the inuence of an initiator and a cross-linking agent, to not only undergo bulk polymerization but also to create a three-dimensional network with a structured framework. 27,28 Benzoyl peroxide facilitates polymerization by generating benzoyl radicals through thermal decomposition, and N,N 0 -methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) engages in cross-linking and polymerization via its dual C]C bonds. Furthermore, during the polymerization process, the aforementioned monomer free radicals contribute to the generation of additional chain free radicals, fostering the development of cross-linked networks.…”