“…For the complex longest prefix matching, IP lookup is often designed in software at first. For example, many papers (Jia et al, 2003;Mehrotra Franzon, 2002;Pao et al, 2003;Sahni and Kim, 2003;Sklower, 1991) discuss how to build a binary trie (Sklower, 1991) or a multibit trie (Jia et al, 2003;Mehrotra and Fanzon, 2002;Pao et al, 2003;Sahni and Kim, 2003) to avoid visiting unrelated routing table entries while executing the lookup process.…”