2015
DOI: 10.1159/000438864
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Novel Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor Modulates Cardiac Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors and Inflammatory Cytokines in Heart Failure

Abstract: Background: Heart failure (HF) affects cardiac metabolism and inflammation. Histone deacetylases (HDACs) play a critical role in cardiac pathophysiology. This study investigated whether HDAC inhibition can regulate HF by modifying cardiac inflammation and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) isoforms. Methods: Echocardiography, electrocardiography, ELISA and Western blot were performed in rats with isoproterenol-induced HF, with and without orally administered MPT0E014 (a novel HDAC inhibitor, 50 … Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…TNF-a significantly increased HDAC activity with elevated HDAC1 messenger RNA and protein expressions in synovial tissues and fibroblasts [26]. In addition, isoproterenol-induced HF was associated with increased expressions of Class I HDACs (HDAC-1, -2, and -3), HDACIIa (HDAC4), and HDACIIb (HDAC6), which suggests that TNF-a may induce cardiac dysfunction through the actions of HDACs [27]. Increased HDAC1 activity by TNF-a was hypothesized to result in nuclear factor (NF)-kBdependent inflammatory gene expression [28,29].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TNF-a significantly increased HDAC activity with elevated HDAC1 messenger RNA and protein expressions in synovial tissues and fibroblasts [26]. In addition, isoproterenol-induced HF was associated with increased expressions of Class I HDACs (HDAC-1, -2, and -3), HDACIIa (HDAC4), and HDACIIb (HDAC6), which suggests that TNF-a may induce cardiac dysfunction through the actions of HDACs [27]. Increased HDAC1 activity by TNF-a was hypothesized to result in nuclear factor (NF)-kBdependent inflammatory gene expression [28,29].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Classically HDACs deacetylate nucleosome histones and alter the electrostatic properties of chromatin in a manner that represses gene expression (30, 31). Inhibition of HDACs using small molecules such as butyrate, VPA or trichostatin A exerts multiple cardioprotective effects, such as the anti-hypertrophy (32, 33), anti-fibrosis (34, 35), anti-oxidative stress (36), anti-inflammation (37, 38), and anti-apoptosis (39) under non-diabetic conditions, and also anti-DCM (14, 15). Although HDACs are the promising therapeutic target for multiple cardiovascular diseases, the diversity of HDAC isoforms constrain the practice.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At 12 weeks of age, the rats were grouped into three groups of eight rats each, including control, HFD + low-dose STZ-induced T2DM and MPT0E014-treated HFD + low-dose STZ-induced T2DM groups. MPT0E014 [a pan-HDAC inhibitor (15); 50 mg/kg in 50% polyethylene glycol 400 and 0.25% carboxymethyl cellulose (22)], or a vehicle (1 ml/kg of 50% polyethylene glycol 400 and 0.25% carboxymethyl cellulose) was given once daily for 7 days by oral gavage in the studied rats. The rats were sacrificed with an intraperitoneal injection of sodium pentobarbital (100 mg/kg) at 13 weeks of age.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%