Kinesins are a group of motor proteins in charge of several crucial functions in the cell.
These proteins often bind to microtubules and perform their functions using the energy produced by
ATP hydrolysis. One function of mitotic kinesin, a subclass of kinesin that is expressed during cell
division at the mitotic phase, is to create the mitotic spindle. Uncontrolled cell growth is one trait of
cancerous cells. Traditional anticancer medications still used in clinics include taxanes (paclitaxel)
and vinca alkaloids (vincristine, vinblastine), which interfere with microtubule dynamics. However,
because non-dividing cells like post-mitotic neurons contain microtubules, unwanted side effects
like peripheral neuropathy are frequently found in patients taking these medications. More than ten
members of the mitotic kinesin family play distinct or complementary roles during mitosis. The mitotic
kinesin family's KSP, or Eg5, is regarded as its most dramatic target protein. The current work
systematically reviews the use of kinesin inhibitors in the medical field. The challenges of KSP and
the practical solutions are also examined, and the outcomes of the previous works are reported. The
significant gaps and shortcomings of the related works are also highlighted, which can be an onset
topic for future works.