“…Exposure to ultraviolet radiation (Rozema et al, 1997), environmental stresses (Ehrhart, 2014), allelopathic interactions (Mann et al, 1987), and availability of nutrients in the soil could also stimulate the biosynthesis of these natural products. It has also been shown that the levels of fertilization in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium can affect the production of secondary metabolites in plants (Oloyede et al, 2012;Sabrina et al, 2012;Omar et al, 2012;Vignesh et al, 2012), and therefore that the presence of macronutrients is essential for plant growth and has a significant effect on the accumulation of polyphenols and antioxidants (Parr et al, 2000).…”