“…3–5 Great efforts have been devoted to tailor the photocatalysts to enhance the solar energy conversion efficiency. 6–8 However, the intrinsically strong propensity of charge/carrier recombination results in difficulties for charge-induced degradation of antibiotic contamination. 9–12 Currently, the surface engineering approaches to build the internal electric field (IEF), including heterojunctions, 13,14 phase junctions, 15–18 facet junctions, 19,20 co-catalyst loading 21 have been developed to spatially separate photogenerated hole–electron (h + –e − ) pairs, thereby enhancing the photocatalytic performance.…”