2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.01.033
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Novel metal-free organic dyes containing linear planar 11,12-dihydroindolo[2,3-a]carbazole donor for dye-sensitized solar cells: Effects of π spacer and alkyl chain

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Cited by 32 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Monohexyl trimers have been synthesized by Pd-catalyzed Kumada [ 85 ] and Stille coupling [ 86 , 87 ]. Dihexyl trimers substituted in 3 and 3″ were prepared via Ni- [ 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 , 93 , 94 ] or Pd-catalyzed Kumada coupling [ 95 ], Suzuki coupling [ 96 , 97 ] and Stille coupling [ 98 ]. Dihexyl derivates in position 3′,4′ were obtained through a variant of Ni-catalyzed Kumada reaction [ 99 ].…”
Section: Trimer Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Monohexyl trimers have been synthesized by Pd-catalyzed Kumada [ 85 ] and Stille coupling [ 86 , 87 ]. Dihexyl trimers substituted in 3 and 3″ were prepared via Ni- [ 88 , 89 , 90 , 91 , 92 , 93 , 94 ] or Pd-catalyzed Kumada coupling [ 95 ], Suzuki coupling [ 96 , 97 ] and Stille coupling [ 98 ]. Dihexyl derivates in position 3′,4′ were obtained through a variant of Ni-catalyzed Kumada reaction [ 99 ].…”
Section: Trimer Structuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ground-state geometric structure of the ICZ single crystal belongs to the monoclinic system ( P 2 1 / c point group), and molecular packing has a typical herringbone configuration. , Such a favorable crystal arrangement, that is, ICZ as the main core for the π-conjugated donor materials, helps obtain good optoelectronic performance. Its derivatives have attracted considerable interest during the last few years in organic photovoltaic applications, such as light-emitting diodes, , field-effect transistors, and solar cells. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 25,26 ] These monomers have already been widely studied for their electronic, optic, and electrochromic properties for sensors, organic light‐emitting diode (OLED) or photovoltaic applications. [ 27–32 ] Their electropolymerization leads to various nanostructures from fibers and nanoparticles networks to even vertically aligned nanotubes. [ 33 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[25,26] These monomers have already been widely studied for their electronic, optic, and electrochromic properties for sensors, organic light-emitting diode (OLED) or photovoltaic applications. [27][28][29][30][31][32] Their electropolymerization leads to various nanostructures from fibers and nanoparticles networks to even vertically aligned nanotubes. [33] The water content of the polymerization solvent also plays a huge part in the morphology of the resulting nanostructures, increasing their porosity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%