TiO2-based photocatalysts
are promising materials that
show great potential in the field of catalysis due to their excellent
properties including nontoxicity, high photocatalytic performance,
and outstanding thermal and chemical stability. However, several challenges
exist regarding TiO2 applications for catalytic hydrogen
production. In this work, Fe- and graphene-comodified TiO2 (Fe–rGO/TiO2) was synthesized via a two-step solvothermal
method. In addition, the effect of Fe3+ and graphene addition
upon the catalytic performance of TiO2 was investigated
based on the ammonia borane hydrogen production reaction, and the
catalysts were characterized by SEM, XRD, XPS, UV–vis, FT-IR,
and Raman methods. Batch experiments showed that the synthesized Fe–rGO/TiO2 composites exhibited high photocatalytic performance for
hydrogen production from ammonia borane under visible-light irradiation.
Moreover, the highest photocatalytic hydrogen production rate (1235.32
μmol·min–1·gcat
–1) of 2%Fe–1%rGO/TiO2 was observed under visible-light
irradiation at 25 °C, and the photocatalytic activity of the
sample remained almost unchanged after the fifth cycle. The XRD, XPS,
FT-IR, and Raman analyses showed that Fe and graphene successfully
modified TiO2 and the presence of Ti4+. In addition,
the extended visible-light absorption range and a reduction of the
band gap of Fe–rGO/TiO2 were demonstrated by UV–vis
diffuse reflectance spectra and calculation of the band gap. Also,
the preparation of hydrogen from the hydrolysis of ammonia borane
photocatalyzed by TiO2 composites was discussed. These
findings are crucial for designing TiO2-based photocatalysts
with high performance for photocatalytic hydrogen production.