Over the past recent years, nanoparticles have been the subject of numerous studies, due to their unique intrinsic properties. In particular, they have found widespread interest in heterogeneous catalysis, and their development in this area is growing.Nevertheless, they still display drawbacks and, among them, the question of their recyclability may arise. In order to avoid tedious filtration steps, metallic nanoparticles may be advantageously supported on miscellaneous porous materials. Polymer materials can be envisaged as versatile and effective supports, due to their low production cost and easy functionalization. This review will first focus on different types of porous polymers developed in view of their further use as catalytic supports. Then, a brief description of the nanoparticles synthesis will be addressed, before a presentation of typical examples reported in the literature about metallic nanoparticles immobilized on porous polymers meant for heterogeneous supported catalysis.