“…This allows us to manipulate a cell's behavior by altering the properties of its immediate environment. For example, by modifying the charge and wettability of a surface we can limit bacterial adhesion (Kohnen & Jansen, ; Terada, Okuyama, Nishikawa, Tsuneda, & Hosomi, ), and increasing the conductivity of a surface may cause some stem cells to activate differentiation mechanisms (Hatamzadeh, Najafi‐Moghadam, Baradar‐Khoshfetrat, Jaymand, & Massoumi, ; Yuan, Arkonac, Chao, & Vunjak‐Novakovic, ). As one of the main sources of contamination in the food processing industry is direct‐contact surfaces, such as those on knives, belts, production equipment, and containers (Marriott & Gravani, ), new bio‐active surfaces could be incorporated into processing equipment to provide cost‐effective, long‐term protection from food‐borne pathogens.…”