2007
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05578.x
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Novel nickel transport mechanism across the bacterial outer membrane energized by the TonB/ExbB/ExbD machinery

Abstract: SummaryNickel is a cofactor for various microbial enzymes, yet as a trace element, its scavenging is challenging. In the case of the pathogen Helicobacter pylori, nickel is essential for the survival in the human stomach, because it is the cofactor of the important virulence factor urease. While nickel transport across the cytoplasmic membrane is accomplished by the nickel permease NixA, the mechanism by which nickel traverses the outer membrane (OM) of this Gramnegative bacterium is unknown. Import of ironsid… Show more

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Cited by 158 publications
(163 citation statements)
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“…However, it contrasts with that in H. pylori and some other helicobacters, where the proton symporter NixA is the major route for high-affinity nickel uptake across the cytoplasmic membrane (Mobley et al, 1995;Benoit & Maier, 2008). In addition, an active nickel transport mechanism across the outer membrane exists in many helicobacters, in the form of the TonB-dependent FrpB4 protein (Schauer et al, 2007). The FrpB4 and NixA proteins thus provide a periplasmic binding protein-independent mechanism that efficiently couples outer-and inner-membrane nickel transport.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…However, it contrasts with that in H. pylori and some other helicobacters, where the proton symporter NixA is the major route for high-affinity nickel uptake across the cytoplasmic membrane (Mobley et al, 1995;Benoit & Maier, 2008). In addition, an active nickel transport mechanism across the outer membrane exists in many helicobacters, in the form of the TonB-dependent FrpB4 protein (Schauer et al, 2007). The FrpB4 and NixA proteins thus provide a periplasmic binding protein-independent mechanism that efficiently couples outer-and inner-membrane nickel transport.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…By importing nickel ions through designated transporters, the cell is presumably able to maintain control over the rate of nickel delivery. While TonB/ExbB/ExbD-dependent transport systems such as FyuA are classically associated with iron import, they have also been implicated in nickel uptake by H. pylori (51). This Ni-Ybt import pathway is distinct from the putative zinc import activity associated with the Yersinia HPI in Y. pestis that is thought to proceed via YbtX (52,53).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Helicobacter pylori, the chelated nickel-uptake system functions specifically at low pH (31), but the mechanism of free Ni 2+ uptake across the outer membrane is unknown.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%