2018
DOI: 10.2174/1389557518666180716124336
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Novel Opioid Receptor Agonists with Reduced Morphine-like Side Effects

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Cited by 7 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…These are potent μ-opioid agonists that exert addiction liability and numerous side effects, such as euphoria, addiction, respiratory depression, and gastrointestinal adverse reactions; therefore; circumventing these drawbacks is of extensive importance. A large amount of literature documented novel approaches to disconnecting the analgesic efficacy of μ-opioid agonists from morphine-like side effects, for example biasing the GPCRs over β-arrestin2 recruitment (TRV130, PZM21, HS665) or designing positive allosteric modulators of the MOR (BMS-986122), MOR inverse agonists/KOR antagonists [9], and multiple agonists of opioid receptors subtypes (SNC80, DPI-125) [10]. Different peptides and peptidomimetics have been reported in the literature to exert a strong antinociceptive effect on opioid receptors without involving the β-arrestin protein, which is thought to be responsible for respiratory depression and constipation associated with the use of naturally occurring and synthetic opioids.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These are potent μ-opioid agonists that exert addiction liability and numerous side effects, such as euphoria, addiction, respiratory depression, and gastrointestinal adverse reactions; therefore; circumventing these drawbacks is of extensive importance. A large amount of literature documented novel approaches to disconnecting the analgesic efficacy of μ-opioid agonists from morphine-like side effects, for example biasing the GPCRs over β-arrestin2 recruitment (TRV130, PZM21, HS665) or designing positive allosteric modulators of the MOR (BMS-986122), MOR inverse agonists/KOR antagonists [9], and multiple agonists of opioid receptors subtypes (SNC80, DPI-125) [10]. Different peptides and peptidomimetics have been reported in the literature to exert a strong antinociceptive effect on opioid receptors without involving the β-arrestin protein, which is thought to be responsible for respiratory depression and constipation associated with the use of naturally occurring and synthetic opioids.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the past decade efforts were made to develop effective multitarget opioid ligands as an alternative strategy to overcome the typical side effects associated with opioid selective agonists. For instance, a valid analgesic effect with lower propensity to produce tolerance and physical dependence was reported for both dual MOR/DOR agonist and MOR agonist/DOR antagonist ligands given in persistent pain models. …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 11 Previous studies have reported that opioids are effective in reducing pain during the awakening period; however, adverse effects such as pruritus, constipation, respiratory depression, and addiction are also likely. 12 Nalbuphine is a synthetic, mixed opioid and both an agonist of κ receptor and an antagonist of μ receptor. 13 It has good analgesic and sedative effects, mildly depresses the respiratory system, and is associated with good hemodynamic stability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%