A type of organic-inorganic hybrid material layered crystalline AlSPP (AlSPP) was prepared under simple conditions, completely different to the traditional hydrothermal methods, by the reaction of oligo-styrenyl phosphonic acid with aluminum acetate and sodium dihydrogen phosphate. The microstructure of AlSPP was characterized by X-ray diffraction, FT-IR, atomic absorption spectroscopy, N 2 volumetric adsorption, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Based on the experimental date, the ideal structure model of AlSPP is proposed, which indicated that the layered crystalline AlSPP samples are special lamellar structure with many cavums, holes, channels and ravines on the surface, the interlamellar region and interlayer surfaces of the particles. Therefore AlSPP possesses excellent properties and has potential applications for heterogeneous asymmetric catalyst supports.