2008
DOI: 10.1038/ja.2008.58
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Novel Oxidized Derivatives of Antifungal Pyrrolnitrin from the Bacterium Burkholderia cepacia K87

Abstract: The screening of antifungal active compounds from the fermentation extracts of soil-borne bacterium Burkholderia cepacia K87 afforded pyrrolnitrin (1) and two new pyrrolnitrin analogs, 3-chloro-4-(3-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)-5-methoxy-3-pyrrolin-2-one (2) and 4-chloro-3-(3-chloro-2-nitrophenyl)-5-methoxy-3-pyrrolin-2-one (3). Pyrrolnitrin showed strong antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani but the analogs (2 and 3) were found to be marginally active. The isolates, 2 and 3, are believed to be biodegraded d… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…This molecule was thoroughly studied and presents a molecular mass of 256 Da (Hwang et al 2002). The mass spectrometric characterization of Bc-255 and Bc-257 proved that they were not derived from the PRN or its derivatives (Sultan et al 2008). This result was also confirmed by the NMR analysis which showed that these two antifungal molecules belonged to the quinolone family (Diggle et al 2006;Vial et al 2008) and enabled us to determine their chemical structure.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…This molecule was thoroughly studied and presents a molecular mass of 256 Da (Hwang et al 2002). The mass spectrometric characterization of Bc-255 and Bc-257 proved that they were not derived from the PRN or its derivatives (Sultan et al 2008). This result was also confirmed by the NMR analysis which showed that these two antifungal molecules belonged to the quinolone family (Diggle et al 2006;Vial et al 2008) and enabled us to determine their chemical structure.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…In addition, we do not exclude the possibility that other molecules beyond volatile compounds could be also involved in the actual morphological changes. In this regard, a recent screening of antifungal active compounds from B. cepacia K87, identified pyrrolnitrin and two derivatives as antifungal compounds; whereas, in B. ambifaria a mixture of lipopeptides, where the burkholdines have been characterized, are involved in the antifungal activity 20 , 21 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The broth of B. cepacia K87 (10 L) was extracted with MeOH [3]. The methanolic extract was subjected to a series of chromatography (reversed-phase C-18 flash column chromatography followed by C-18 MPLC and HPLC).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Antimicrobial and cytotoxicity assays were carried out according to the methods described in the literatures [3,17,18]. …”
Section: Antimicrobial and Cytotoxicity Assaysmentioning
confidence: 99%
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