“…Moreover, the conduction band (CB) position, capacitance, and n-p type characteristics significantly affect the formation of these heterojunctions. In addition, these connections help to isolate the load and contribute to the long life of the load carriers [ [25] , [26] , [27] ]. Consequently, the heterojunction method effectively connects semiconductors with narrow optical gaps and is a simple yet highly effective approach to enhance electron transfer and prevent electron-hole recombination.…”