“…Antiproliferative effects of cultured cells (SG, normal gingival epithelium; OECM-1, oral squamous cell carcinoma; A549, lung cancer; DLD-1, colon cancer) and pathogens (P.g., Porphyromonas gingivalis ; UA159, Streptococcus mutans ; P. a., Pseudomonas aeruginosa ; S. a., Staphylococcus aureus ) were assayed by MTT test and optical density (OD600) respectively. 12 IC 50 [concentration (μg/ml, Zn concentation is μM) for 50% inhibition] was calculated from the concentration–inhibition curve. Efflux pump (Na + -K + - ATPase) activity was assayed by colorimetric method as described previously.…”