Streptomyces, a genus of Gram-positive bacteria,
is known as nature’s medicine maker, producing a plethora of
natural products that have huge benefits for human health, agriculture,
and biotechnology. To take full advantage of this treasure trove of
bioactive molecules, better genetic tools are required for the genetic
engineering and synthetic biology of Streptomyces. We therefore developed CUBIC, a novel CUmate-Based Inducible CRISPR
interference (CRISPRi) system that allows highly efficient and inducible
gene knockdown in Streptomyces. Its broad application
is shown by the specific and nondisruptive knockdown of genes involved
in growth, development and antibiotic production in various Streptomyces species. To facilitate hyper-efficient plasmid
construction, we adapted the Golden Gate assembly to achieve 100%
cloning efficiency of the protospacers. We expect that the versatile
plug-and-play CUBIC system will create new opportunities for research
and innovation in the field of Streptomyces.