“…31 Apart from these general methods, there have been many methodologies disclosed in the literature for the construction of benzothiazoles. [32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40] On the other hand, the classical approach for the synthesis of benzoxazoles involves (i) coupling of carboxylic acids with 2-aminophenols by dehydration catalysed by strong acid; 41 and (ii) the oxidative cyclization of phenolic Schiff's bases derived from the condensation of 2-aminophenols and aldehydes, using various oxidants such as PhI(OAc) 2 , 42 Mn(OAc) 3 , 43 ThClO 4 ,44 Ba(MnO 4 ) 2 , 45 NiO 2 ,46 Pb(OAc) 4 , 47 DDQ, 48 NIS, 49 Cu-np, 50 aerial oxidation in the presence of activated carbon (Darco KB), 51 CuCl 52 and Pd/Pt-C. 53 Other synthetic routes for benzoxazole include microwaveassisted reaction of N -acyl-aminophenol, 54 iron catalysed intramolecular O-arylation of 2-haloacetanilides 55 and cyclization of phenolic Schiff base under UV irradiation. 56 Apart from these methodologies, there have been many precedents for the synthesis of 2-aryl benzothiazoles and benzoxazoles via palladium catalysed cross-coupling reactions have been disclosed in the literature.…”