Figure 8. (a) Schematic illustration for the synthesis of single-crystallite TiO 2 NR/NW arrays by use of an appropriate capping reagent. Reprinted with permission. Ref. [60] Copyright 2018, John Wiley and Sons. (b) SEM image and (c) the sizes along with the reaction time of the obtained single-crystal rutile TiO 2 NW arrays by using specific organic ligands. Reprinted with permission. Ref. [96] Copyright 2018, Royal Society of Chemistry. (d,e) SEM images and (f) XRD of the single-crystal anatase TiO 2 NR arrays obtained in a mixed chloride-sulfate solution with sulfate as capping reagent. Reprinted with permission. Ref. [98]