“…However, their application is usually hampered due to the long fermentation periods, acidic pH optima, intolerance to extreme conditions, and difficulty in overproducing in heterologous hosts (Baldrian, 2006 ; Kim et al, 2010 ; Du et al, 2015 ). Meanwhile, small laccases, both three- and two-domain laccases, from bacterial sources have gained attention recently, due to their exceptional attributes such as ability to withstand wide temperature and pH ranges, ease in genetic manipulation, and tremendous stability even when inhibitory agents are present (Mukhopadhyay et al, 2013 ; Chauhan et al, 2017 ; Arregui et al, 2019 ; Gianolini et al, 2020 ; Sharma and Leung, 2021 ). In addition, a short generation time of bacteria makes it easier to scale up laccase production processes on a commercial scale (Brugnari et al, 2021 ; Akram et al, 2022 ).…”