2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.12.011
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Novel trifluoromethylated 9-amino-3,4-dihydroacridin-1(2H)-ones act as covalent poisons of human topoisomerase IIα

Abstract: A number of topoisomerase II-targeted anticancer drugs, including amsacrine, utilize an acridine or related aromatic core as a scaffold. Therefore, to further explore the potential of acridine-related compounds to act as topoisomerase II poisons, we synthesized a series of novel trifluoromethylated 9-amino-3,4-dihydroacridin-1(2H)-one derivatives and examined their ability to enhance DNA cleavage mediated by human topoisomerase IIα. Derivatives containing a H, Cl, F, and Br at C7 enhanced enzyme-mediated doubl… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…A study has reported that amino acid residues Gly488, Gly506, Ser763, Ser800, Ala801, Ser802, and Pro803, as well as ASP463, Arg487, and Met766 are involve in the Topo II binding interactions near DNA region [30] [31] [32], and it is evident that most of the first-line agents for treating cancer are Topo II poisons, such as etoposide (non-intercalator), and m-amsacrine (intercalator) [5]. A study on novel trifluoromethylated 9-amino-3,4-dihydroacridin-1(2H)-one derivatives has reported that Cl, F, and Br substituted at C7 acted as covalent, rather than interfacial, topoisomerase II poisons and that an amino group at C9 was critical for activity [33]. Thus, compound 58b and 58e could be DNA non-intercalator of topo IIβ while others will be non-Topo II poisons but catalytic inhibitors of topo IIα and topo IIβ.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A study has reported that amino acid residues Gly488, Gly506, Ser763, Ser800, Ala801, Ser802, and Pro803, as well as ASP463, Arg487, and Met766 are involve in the Topo II binding interactions near DNA region [30] [31] [32], and it is evident that most of the first-line agents for treating cancer are Topo II poisons, such as etoposide (non-intercalator), and m-amsacrine (intercalator) [5]. A study on novel trifluoromethylated 9-amino-3,4-dihydroacridin-1(2H)-one derivatives has reported that Cl, F, and Br substituted at C7 acted as covalent, rather than interfacial, topoisomerase II poisons and that an amino group at C9 was critical for activity [33]. Thus, compound 58b and 58e could be DNA non-intercalator of topo IIβ while others will be non-Topo II poisons but catalytic inhibitors of topo IIα and topo IIβ.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately, many of the above methods suffer from a number of drawbacks, such as prolonged reaction conditions, low yields of products, use of hazardous solvent, use of excess catalyst and tedious workup procedure. In continuation of our research program involving the synthesis of fluorine "carrier reagents" and their use for the synthesis of complex trifluoromethyl-containing organic systems of medicinal importance [29] [30] [31] [32] [33]. Herein, we describe the first report of a facile synthesis of 9-(4-phenyl-substituted)-3.6-bis(trifluomethyl-3,4,5,6,7,9-hexahydro-1H-xanthe ne-1,8(2H)-diones.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%