1995
DOI: 10.1007/bf02033659
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Novel type of sex pheromone structure identified fromStigmella malella (Stainton) (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae)

Abstract: Short-chain unsaturated chiral methyl carbinols are identified as a new class of lepidopteran pheromone components. The natural female-produced pheromone of the banded apple pigmyStigmella malella (=Nepticula malella) (Stainton) (Lepidoptera: Nepticulidae) was identified to be a mixture of (S)-(E)-6,8-nonadien-2-ol and (S)-(Z)-6,8-nonadien-2-ol. For monitoring traps, a 10:3E:Z blend at 100-1000 µg is recommended. It is suggested that pheromones with similar structures may be specific to Nepticulidae and other … Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Secondary alcohols with a C 7 or C 9 chain have been identified from some primitive species; i.e., saturated and monoenyl alcohols from three species in Eriocraniidae (Eriocranioidea) [77,78] and dienyl alcohols from one species in Nepticulidae (Nepticuloidea) [79]. Their hydroxyl group is always located at the 2-position, and this is illustrated in the table with the abbreviation 2-OH in place of the OH which was used for the Type I pheromones.…”
Section: Structures Of Other Female Pheromonesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Secondary alcohols with a C 7 or C 9 chain have been identified from some primitive species; i.e., saturated and monoenyl alcohols from three species in Eriocraniidae (Eriocranioidea) [77,78] and dienyl alcohols from one species in Nepticulidae (Nepticuloidea) [79]. Their hydroxyl group is always located at the 2-position, and this is illustrated in the table with the abbreviation 2-OH in place of the OH which was used for the Type I pheromones.…”
Section: Structures Of Other Female Pheromonesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first situation is most typical in Lepidoptera, being observed in both caddis‐flies and some archaic moths ( Löfstedt et al . 1994 ; Toth et al . 1995 ; Zhu et al .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, long‐distance pheromones, produced by a pair of exocrine glands on the Vth abdominal sternite, were discovered in some caddis‐flies and in the archaic moth families, Eriocraniidae and Nepticulidae ( Löfstedt et al . 1994 ; Toth et al . 1995 ; Zhu et al .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2001, 2002). However, Tóth et al. (1995) did not link the pheromone production to a specific body part.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“… The pheromones produced by the sternum V gland are short chain, contrasting with the long chains of pheromones produced by higher Lepidoptera (Tóth et al. 1995; Zhu et al.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%