“…In effect, recent studies argue that emotions consist of a multi-dimensional concept that includes together distinct affective qualities of both positive and negative valence and control (Scherer, Shuman, Fontaine, & Soriano, 2013). The two main types of emotions (positive and negative) are correlated (Chang, Lv, Chou, He, & Song, 2014) and are likely to exist simultaneously in online shoppers. However, although positive and negative emotions are interrelated, their relationship is not proportional and an increase in one does not imply a reduction of the other.…”