2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01106-1
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NOX4 functions as a mitochondrial energetic sensor coupling cancer metabolic reprogramming to drug resistance

Abstract: The molecular mechanisms that couple glycolysis to cancer drug resistance remain unclear. Here we identify an ATP-binding motif within the NADPH oxidase isoform, NOX4, and show that ATP directly binds and negatively regulates NOX4 activity. We find that NOX4 localizes to the inner mitochondria membrane and that subcellular redistribution of ATP levels from the mitochondria act as an allosteric switch to activate NOX4. We provide evidence that NOX4-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) inhibits P300/CBP-associa… Show more

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Cited by 176 publications
(161 citation statements)
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“…macrophages and reducing NOX4-mediated ROS production is known to be protective in several disease conditions, such as cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injuries, diabetes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae infection (8,35,36). Here, we show that NOX4-derived ROS are critical for profibrotic cytokine production, and reducing ROS production by deleting NOX4 in macrophages can decrease profibrotic polarization.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…macrophages and reducing NOX4-mediated ROS production is known to be protective in several disease conditions, such as cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injuries, diabetes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae infection (8,35,36). Here, we show that NOX4-derived ROS are critical for profibrotic cytokine production, and reducing ROS production by deleting NOX4 in macrophages can decrease profibrotic polarization.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…Under normal conditions, ATP binds allosterically to NOX4 through Walker A ATP-binding domain, keeping NOX4-derived ROS production low. However, certain cellular events, such as cancer, which switch ATP production to aerobic glycolysis in the cytosol, lead to a reduction of the ATP levels in the mitochondria, thereby relieving this inhibition and leading to NOX4derived ROS production (Shanmugasundaram et al 2017).…”
Section: Thyroid Ros-generating Systems: the Nadph Oxidases And The Mmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NOX family consists of five isoforms including NOX1, NOX2, NOX3, NOX4 and NOX5, which accelerate ROS production in the vasculature [23][24][25][26][27]. In this scenario, we shift the concept to NOX4 as a critical driver for various renal disorders since NOX4 is most plentiful in kidney [28][29][30].…”
Section: Nox Signalingmentioning
confidence: 99%