Several new sub-nanosecond lifetimes were measured in 109 Pd using the fast-timing βγγ(t) method. Fission fragments of the A=109 mass chain were produced by bombarding natural uranium with 30 MeV protons at the Jyväskylä Ion Guide Isotope Separator On-Line (IGISOL) facility. Lifetimes were obtained for excited states in 109 Pd populated following β decay of 109 Rh. The new lifetimes provide some insight into the evolution of nuclear structure in this mass region. In particular, the distinct structure of the two low-lying 7/2 + states occurring systematically across the Pd isotopic chain is supported by the new lifetime measurements. The available nuclear data indicate a sudden increase in deformation at N =60 which is related to the strong p-n interaction between πg 9/2 and νg 7/2 valence nucleons expected in this region.