Nuclear fusion and generalized Gamow penetrability factor in intense laser fields

Enhanced proton-boron nuclear fusion cross sections in intense high-frequency laser

“…With the help of the Kramers-Henneberger (KH) transformation [22,23], we found that DT fusion cross sections can be enhanced in the presence of electromagnetic fields with high-intensity and highfrequency [24]. Recently, it is shown that intense lowfrequency laser fields, such as those in the near-infrared regime for the majority of intense laser facilities around the world, can also enhance the fusion probabilities [25][26][27].…”