“…This is partially due to the success of bulk spectroscopies (with micro-to centimetre scale spatial resolutions) such as NMR, XAS, XPS, Raman spectroscopy (Stallworth and Bray, 1990;Fleet and Muthupari, 1999;Holland et al, 2003). However, EELS offers the distinct advantage of nm-resolution to chemical composition measurements by EELS-edge area evaluation.…”